Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The New Concept of Strategic Sourcing and Its Implications

Official rundown In the business condition today, settling on choices on a successful vital sourcing strategy to receive has gotten one of the key gracefully chain the board difficulties that directors are confronted with as they look for better sourcing strategies which favor them against extreme worldwide rivalry, short item life cycles and progressively requesting customers.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on The New Concept of Strategic Sourcing and Its Implications explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In key sourcing, the choice to embrace in-sourcing, close shoring or on-shoring assumes a significant job in upgrading the presentation of an association. At the point when an administrator in an association chooses to receive a system for sourcing, what will decide the idea to be utilized are the preferences or additions a business means to make. Studies call attention to that expanded viability and effectiveness in a business is a fact or that has a cozy relationship with cost. In-sourcing, on-shoring and close shoring choices have been recognized as significant key drivers of long haul approach towards sparing momentum cost difficulties on flexibly works confronting organizations. All things considered, proprietors of business with complex items and high changing requests must guarantee that they settle on sourcing procedures that don't meddle with their business’ complete yield. As far as recruiting laborers, the choices to in-source are invaluable in sparing expense as workers can be recruited by means of understudy rehearses with other nearby business associations, and coaching exercises for recently recruited representatives should be possible inside. In-sourcing choices permit administrators to normalize their nearby frameworks and apparatuses by successfully and productively utilizing their neighborhood stuff sparing expense of recruiting different masters from somewhere else to perform jobs. From a hypothetical point of view, the viable tasks of a business depend on choices to embrace successful sourcing techniques to cultivate picking up of upper hand. Adaptability and limit have gotten a portion of the key advantages that organizations which have embraced in-sourcing, on-shoring and close shoring are getting a charge out of. Examination has indicated that numerous business flexibly works for organizations that are redistributing and off-shoring are powerless to dangers, perils and loses. Experts call attention to that the new ideas of sourcing procedures that organizations have embraced today have padded them from details introduced by redistributing and off-shoring. Successful and productive assistance improvement has gotten one of the key factors that have caused most organizations that were utilizing the contemporary redistributing and off-shoring systems to choose in-sourcing and close shoring strategies to improve administration quality.Advertising Looking for research paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In dynamic, during the way toward mentioning for proposition (RFP), assessing the physical assets of a provider is the least complex procedure. Commitment, number of individuals from staff, and money related figures are a portion of the quantifiable data that scored and revealed without any problem. Neoclassical financial analysts call attention to that in every single serious market, cost the board, solidification, cost decrease and cost cutting are key for an expansion of benefits, business development and improvement. Dynamic Making administrative choices that upgrades the development of a business has become a significant practice that numerous directors are confronted with today. Of basic significance to this paper is dynamic on sourcing methodologies to receive. As the market for products and administrations is progressively getting worldwide, numero us organizations that have been utilizing the contemporary redistributing and off-shoring techniques have now embraced new key viewpoints of in-sourcing, on-shoring and close shoring to improve the general execution of their organizations. The techniques have been compelling in cutting flexibly costs and boosting benefits of organizations. In addition, in-sourcing helps organizations in continuing authoritative assets and limiting details identified with time and separation. Presentation In the business condition today, settling on choices on a powerful vital sourcing strategy to embrace has gotten one of the key flexibly chain the board rehearses that directors are looked as they look for better sourcing techniques which favor them against serious worldwide rivalry, short item life cycles and progressively requesting clients. As market for administrations and items is progressively getting worldwide, numerous organizations that have been utilizing the contemporary re-appropriating and off-shoring techniques have now received new key points of view of in-sourcing, on-shoring and close shoring to improve the general execution of their organizations. As this paper will dissect utilizing general exchange hypothesis, hierarchical gracefully the board hypothesis and congruency hypothesis, these new ideas are crucial for bringing down costs, request adaptability, process ability, key hazard and increasing upper hand. This paper will look at why directors are choosing to embrace the new idea of vital sourcing, their suggestions and long haul impacts on the tasks of the provisions function.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on The New Concept of Strategic Sourcing and Its Implications explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Definition of vital sourcing ideas In vital sourcing, the choice to receive in-sourcing, close shoring or on-shoring assumes a significant job in improving the exhibition of an association. Bakker and Kamann (2007) bring up that numerous administrators in associations are selecting the new ideas of vital sourcing with an offer to re-plan and enhance their flexibly frameworks or gracefully chain. It is basic to call attention to that these choices could have been incited by impersonation of different business pioneers, endeavors planned for cutting expense or serious weights. Studies on exchange cost monetary calls attention to that the sort of key sourcing a given association receives depends on financial administration structures. This are portrayed as far as vulnerability, exchange explicit speculations and measurements of recurrence. Factors and costs When a chief in an association chooses to embrace a system for sourcing, what will decide the idea to be utilized are the focal points or increases a business means to make. Barnes and Lea-Greenwood (2006, p. 260) call attention to this includes subbing the contemporary act of out sourcing with the new ideas of either in-sourcing, close to shoring or on-shoring. Coming up next are a portion of the significant components that choosing to embrace in-sourcing strategies may bring to a business regarding costs and related advantages. Greater expense adequacy in the developing worldwide business activity elements Cai and Yang (2008) bring up that expanded viability and productivity in a business is a factor that has a cozy relationship with cost. In-sourcing, on-shoring and close shoring choices have been distinguished as significant key drivers of long haul way to deal with sparing ebb and flow cost difficulties on flexibly works confronting organizations. They likewise show that due to the previously mentioned ideas, cost adequacy has been shown through lean reasoning, and has seen most business reengineering their administrations with a point of expanding efficiency. In that capacity, organizations have kept up administration quality and diminished consumption. It is imperative to take note of that in the current bu siness condition, in-sourcing choices have been praised by numerous examiners as the best techniques for driving business productivity on a drawn out premise. Procedure adherences Studies show that proprietors of business with complex items and high changing requests must guarantee that they settle on sourcing methodologies that don't meddle with their business’ complete throughput time. The examinations further point out that any impedance with the typical gracefully chain may handily influence the unwavering quality and notoriety of a business towards clients. Thusly, organizations with a comprehension of the distinction between minimal effort and low costs of activities just as expenses of all out life cycles should substitute redistributing and off-shoring rehearses with in-shoring and close to shoring methods.Advertising Searching for research paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Figure 1: Figure indicating how in-sourcing upgrades process adherences In his distribution, Carter and Rogers (2008) bring up that choices to supplant redistributing with in-sourcing has gotten significant in process adherence as in the new ideas have not just viably brought down expense of provisions or creation, however have likewise improved execution standards by considering quality, adaptability, unwavering quality and speed. Work exchange as far as recruiting laborers, the choices to in-source are beneficial in sparing expense as representatives can be recruited by means of understudy rehearses with other neighborhood business associations, and tutoring exercises for recently recruited workers should be possible inside. Carter and Rogers (2008) contend from the point of view of exchange cost hypothesis by demonstrating that by and large, the choice to in-source laborers guarantees that remuneration cost, employing and troubled pay costs drop due utilization of provincial asset s and not recruiting laborers from huge urban areas where the average cost for basic items is high. It is basic to take note of that there are numerous people who are talented and might need to work in a provincial domain close to their homes. This when contrasted with re-appropriating, might be useful in bringing down pay costs as an administrator cam oversee work locally and not most of the way over the globe. Figure 2: A chart demonstrating how in-sourcing is progressively being utilized in the US to recruit

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Long Term Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Long haul Care - Essay Example t isn't that simple to get a long haul â€care protection so late, in light of the fact that the expense of protection might be very immense or back up plans will dismiss candidate at age 60 for wellbeing reasons. In this way, the best age to purchase a long haul â€care protection is mid 50s. One reason is that the cost for protection continues developing from 3 to 4% every year. For instance, a cost for the long â€term care protection every year for a multi year elderly person these days is roughly 1,032$. In any case, on the off chance that he will hold up until his 65s he will buy protection that will cost 2,770$ as it develops 5% every year. The other advantage of purchasing a long haul †care protection at age 50s is that with time the danger of medical issues increments. The back up plans are carefully recorded as a hard copy their arrangements. The insights from the American Association for Long Term Care Insurance shows that 25% of candidates at age of 60 to 69 we re not offered a protection reason for their wellbeing compounded. (American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance, 2014) Expansion assurance. All long haul care protection must incorporate a 5% compound for each year to shield from the expansion. This is a very significant choice as it assists with guaranteeing all advantages of protection with the increasing typical cost for basic items. Elective arrangement of care benefits. This choice permitted guaranteeing of every one of extra prerequisites of the patient. This element helps for patients accepting elective supplies or administrations that were excluded from benefits booklet. Advantage period. As needs be, to the measurement from the US Department of Health and Human Services an individual goes through roughly 2.4 years in the nursing home. Consequently, patients can pick the term of the advantage time frame in like manner to their wellbeing. 1. American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance.(2014). Whats The Best Age To Buy Long Term Care Insurance. American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance Online. Recovered from

Comparing Mary Anne in Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong and Kurtz in Apo

Looking at Mary Anne in Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong and Kurtz in Apocalypse Nowâ â Â â â In 1979, Francis Coppola discharged a film that he said he trusted would give its crowd a feeling of the ghastliness, the franticness, the erotic nature, and the ethical predicament of the Vietnam war (as cited in Hagen 230). His film, Apocalypse Now, in view of Joseph Conrad's 1902 novel Heart of Darkness, is the narrative of Captain Benjamin Willard's (Martin Sheen) excursion to the inside of the wilderness of Southeastern Asia to execute his requests to find Colonel Walter E. Kurtz (Marlon Brando). Once Kurtz is found, Willard is to end his order with outrageous preference in light of the fact that Kurtz has raised a multitude of defectors and locals, whom he leads over like an obsessive war ruler When Willard at last arrives at Kurtz's compound and meets him, he finds a man who has slipped into crude savageness. From the earliest starting point of their experience, Kurtz knows why Willard was sent to discover him and puts forth no attempt to prevent Willard from killing him with a blade. With his strategic, Willard sheets the vessel that will take him. back to human progress. Tim O'Brien's story Darling of the Song Tra Bong resembles Apocalypse Now in that it is likewise about a character who crossed to the opposite side. Her name is Mary Anne and her sweetheart, Mark Fossie, has her delivered over to Vietnam to be with him. Be that as it may, rather than responding to the environment of the war as Fossie thougbt she would, she gets captivated with its puzzle, and through the span of the story is totally attracted by the wilderness' appeal. Over a time of weeks, she vanishes on ambushes with a close by crew of Green Berets and when at last faced by Fossie, he fi... ...e Now (1979): Joseph Conrad and the Television War. Hollvwood As Historian: American Film in a Cultural Context. Ed. Subside C. Rollins. Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 1983. 230-245. O'Brien, Tim. Step by step instructions to Tell a True War Story, Writing As Re-Vision: A Studenl's Anthology Ed. Beth Alvarado and Barbara Cully. Needham Heights, MA: Simon and Schuster Custom Publishing, 1996. 550-558. __________. Darling of the Song Tra Bong,. The Things They Carried. New York: Viking Penguin. 1990. 101-125. __________. The Vietnam in Me. Writing As Re-Vision: A Student's Antholoqy. 559-571. Phillips, Gene D. Conrad and Cinema: The Art of Adaptation. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc., 1995. Watts, Cedric. 'Heart of Darkness.' The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad. Ed. J.H. Stape. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 45-62. Â Â

Friday, August 21, 2020

Meetings Incentives Conferences And Exhibitions In The Uk Tourism Essay

Gatherings Incentives Conferences And Exhibitions In The Uk Tourism Essay Gathering arranging these days isn't a simple assignment particularly when finding a way to uphold security and hazard the executives measures (Bowdin et al, 2006). Meetings that watch great wellbeing status, low dangers and high safety efforts are the most likely places to get high number of customers. A few places give the travel industry parts, sports and other recreation exercises to its customers and this administrations must be kept up in order to pull in a decent number of customers (Davidson and Rogers, 2006, pp 48). The MICE segment is an association that is situated in the United Kingdom and is equipped to create huge capital in the economy. The travel industry in the UK is a significant area that helps its exercises thus this calls for a lot of cash-flow to keep up the offices. The travel industry area in the UK incorporates a great deal of business ventures which involves exercises, for example, going to meetings, motivator voyages, exchange fairs and shows and furthermore singular inclination for recreation voyages (Golden, 2007, pp 18). As indicated by Rogers (2008, pp 255), the best ten gathering goals and meeting business inside the UK incorporates London, York, Glasgow, Cardiff, Newcastle, Harrogate, Edinburgh, Bournemouth, Briton Hove and ultimately Perthshire. Among the top gathering places in the UK, London has the most number of gatherings and is the top most in execution contrasted with different goals (Lawson, 2000, pp 156). Davidson and Rogers (2006, pp 50), investigated a portion of the reasons with respect to why London is at the top in facilitating MICE occasions. He found that London is halfway put in the nation and it has a simple access to go via air and this gives the voyagers a simple time while moving about. It additionally has a decent number of account divisions, banking industry, culture and expressions and in conclusion it gives base camp of numerous global organizations. Aside from the accompanying points of interest, Golden (2007, pp 18), has seen that London is loosing a great deal of impor tant visitors since it has been overpopulated with no space for additional development administrations. The MICE segment faces a ton of difficulties in the business including the need to improve offices that are utilized in gathering information in the segment. MICE have chosen to improve its offices by including the legislature in furnishing it with capital. The help stretches out to preparing staffs working in the area, improving the infrastructural offices lastly leading enough looks into on its goals habitats in order to boost the open doors accessible in this inside (Jago et al, 2003, pp 12). One of the gathering habitats that is under the MICE division is Arena and Convention Center Liverpool (ACC Liverpool). It is arranged in stream Mersey and it is one of the biggest and top class assembly halls in the United Kingdom. It is consolidated in a solitary scene yet has multifunctional divisions in it (Jones, 2005, pp 242). The scene has a submitted staff that guarantees it meets the every day needs of its month to month and day by day customers. As indicated by (Jones, 2005, pp 245), the ACC Liverpool show has ecologically cordial estimates executed, in that it discharges less harmful substances noticeable all around, for example, carbon dioxide and it additionally utilizes less power costs contrasted with different focuses in the United Kingdom. It is a middle that has numerous Europes presentations, expressions and culture shows, gatherings and furthermore lives exhibitions by conspicuous people. This gives it an acknowledge while vieing for different focuses that are sit uated in United Kingdom. Its ceaseless development is centered around utilizing more moderation estimates, for example, reusing its waste materials, leading a waste administration trainings for its quick staffs in the encompassing and focusing on using vitality productive administrations (Jones, 2005, pp 187). Carlsen, et al (2000, pp 245), expressed that the ACC Liverpool focus has teamed up with a close by power station to help it in achieving the above administration measures. The force station (Widness power station, PDM) gets the food squanders from ACC Liverpool and changes over it into a homogenous puree which is then infused in boilers. The boilers at that point make a steam that is utilized to turn the turbines subsequently producing power from it. Hilier (2000, pp 440), additionally noticed that the losses from the shows and meetings are arranged and reused into a re-use state when they are taken to the Orchid ecological. Aside from the above measures that guide ACC Liverpool, it is additionally seen that it has two principle parts that are utilized for live exhibitions. The BT assembly hall and Echo field facilitated more than 450 live occasions including the Davis cup and different shows which saw its development and improvement (Carlen and Taylor, 2003, pp 18). The parts have extremely strong groups that ensures that the settings are kept clean and in a world class state in order to pull in even unmistakable people for their relaxation visits and travel. They additionally contribute a decent rate in the landfill task to help in condition protection. ACC Liverpool likewise has a preferred position over different focuses in that it is halfway situated in the nation and has a simple access from the European air terminal. The middle has chosen to expand the possibilities showed up at by its area and availability to Europeans that come all through the nation. It has additionally ordered an esteemed correspondence framework called MCI which administers association everything being equal and interchanges inside the middle. The steady increment of worldwide administrations to the United Kingdom has made the ACC Liverpool to be on toes for better administrations and association in the eminent business discussions for global travel and meeting industry, EIBTM, 2009. It has kept up a forward-thinking innovation administrations to guarantee that it builds it recognition inside the city as a goal of United Kingdom. It has built up joins with the exploration and imaginative world by facilitating homes to top world class colleges, malignancy and different diseases look into focuses lastly science stops that stay aware of the current innovation. In the opposition advertise, ACC Liverpool has increased a great deal of fame among the goals of United Kingdom contrasting itself with different meetings held in America, Australia and Canada. Brilliant (2007, pp 150), reports that it is said that it will have just because, worldwide society for the grants of educating and learning (ISSOTL) which is a huge meeting occasion that have been held in other global places for as long as years. Being the first run through for United Kingdom facilitating such a major occasion in its working years, it has made super arrangements in the BT show with the goal that the occasion will be at its best and in a similar time taking the economy at a more elevated level in the economy. The supervisory crew has put forth attempts to build the administrations it offers to its customers consequently anticipating be top most goal in United Kingdom. As per Jago et al (2003, pp 12), the administration has additionally guaranteed that it protects its customers by completely keeping up wellbeing and security administrations at the perfect time. It has additionally ordered a superior correspondence framework that is customer delicate including giving earpieces intended to give absolute solace to the group in meetings. It has improved its sound clearness in that discourse can be discernible and clear to the crowds going to the gatherings. Liverpool has the biggest number of structures which are remarkably supposed to be significant than even the urban communities like London in the United Kingdom. Its product front zone is in a renowned area since it places it close to acclaimed world destinations, for example, the Great Wall of China, Taj Mahal and Stonehenge. It is likewise has the well known football club , Liverpool FC, aside from other wearing exercises which incorporates fairways and pony dashing at Haydock park (Golden (2007, pp 19). The transportation part is very much characterized and it incorporates the air transport, street and rail transport. It has open street transport and a quick rail transport which are effectively accessible to the customers who need to go through the locale. Jones (2005, pp 242), quite expressed that Liverpool has consolidated other universal offices in its tasks which are capable I directing inquires about on issues, for example, radioactive waste administration and ecological alleviation measures. The global nuclear vitality organization has been supporting Liverpool planning specialized projects, introduction and advancement of the gathering to other part nations on the planet lastly giving money related help when they in an emergency. Liverpool has consolidated the arrangement of motivator travel to its customers which is, characterized by Golden (2007, pp 18), a device that is utilized to inspire members to keep expanding backing to achieving an authoritative objective or explanation strategic. Carlen and Taylor (2003, pp 18), further saw that the figure got from the above framework was utilized by the gathering place to ascertain the effect it had on its quick condition as a goal community. The administration was in a situation to figure the aggregate sum that was put resources into the meeting places and furthermore ascertain the quantity of livelihoods it made in every city where the gathering communities were found. A portion of the negative effects a show has on its goal remember differing impacts for the earth through discharging unsafe carbon dioxide noticeable all around, saving elevated level of squanders from presentations and food just close by the gatherings making an undesirable situation to the customers. Another effect made on the earth incorporates boisterous commotion from the airplanes which dirties nature by clamor contamination or draining the ozone layer in this manner compromising the lives of those living and working along those regions (Jones, 2005, pp 245) All the above effects have been looked

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Enablers And Barriers To Effective Pain Assessment And Management Essay

Enablers And Barriers To Effective Pain Assessment And Management Essay Enablers And Barriers To Effective Pain Assessment And Management â€" Essay Example > IntroductionPain is an indicator that arises to flag out that a sense or an emotion has been traumatized or has been injured, this is especially so when blood, marrow or skin tissue has been damaged (Francoeur, et al, 2007). Pain is an experience that is subject to a particular individual and therefore not transferable to any other person, this aspect makes hard for one to put themselves in the shoes of the sufferer since they cannot understand the pain. The ability to feel pain is important in order to prevent one from injurious situations (Kikwilu, et al, 2008). Pain is usually what one would feel when they cut a finger, pour an antiseptic on a wound or even when a muscle clumps up. In order for a physician to diagnose an illness, assessing pain is crucial in prescribing, proper and efficient management of pain (Upshur, et al, 2006). There are no universal tools to determine the levels or severity of pain, therefore, a physician relies majorly on indicators in both physical and in behaviour. There are various steps and techniques that can be used to identify barriers, how to assess pain (Ward, et al, 2009). These are significant in the process of ensuring proper and efficient assessment of pain. Pain is the first indicator that a patient experiences, it notifies them that everything is not alright, physically, psychologically, spiritually and even emotionally and thus seeking medical attention and opinion. This can be affirmed by more than 35 million medical visits that are done to physicians as recorded in 1984 by Knapp and Koch (Geertzen, et al, 2006). According to International Association for the Study of Pain i. e. (IASP), pain is the unpleasant experience of the senses and emotions that is associated with real or potential damage to the tissues. There has been extensive research as to the understanding of pain in a particular individual’s experience, and the aspects of pain, and how they are influenced by various elements. Therefore, the reasoning is that there is no single physiological contributor to pain as other factors as psyche and issues in society has a part to play in factors that contribute to pain (Upshur, et al, 2006). The sufferer is the only one who can describe what they are undergoing at that particular time since they are the only one experiencing the actual and real pain. There are however, other sources of pain. These include among others, lesions formed after surgeries, and chronic tumours that are non-malignant. In all these scenarios, it is reasonably common for the patient to suffer, complain n report of experiencing acute pain to the physician (Sorkin, 2005) Researchers in the field of pain have traditionally categorized pain as a) acute pain. B) Pain related to cancer and c) Pain groups associated with chronic non-malignant tumours. Acute pain is described and identified as the reaction to trauma or an attack of a disease. In this case, symptoms of pain are seen as a direct proportionate to the ext ent of the disease or injury, or damage to the tissues (Francoeur, et al, 2007). More often than not, researchers have observed over time that symptoms tend to gradually, follow a certain trend over an expected period. This is so to ailments or conditions that may are known to stretch over long periods of time, be it weeks, months and sometimes years. Sorkin (2005) indicates that acute pain may happen in a sudden and are caused by trauma, surgeries or as a result of an acute disease which may go on and on for days and even into weeks. Among examples of acute pains are the unvarying pains like burns, regular or irregular pains i. e. as is in cases where cuts have been made to the stomach.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Writing a Research Paper Introduction a Quick Guide

How to Write an Introduction to a Research Paper A well-written research paper introduction is crucial because you will never have a second chance to make a strong initial impression on your readers. The opening paragraphs of your research paper will provide your audience with first impressions about your writing style, the logic of your argument, the general quality of your research, and the significance of your findings. If your introduction is vague, disorganized or full of grammar and spelling errors, it will create a bad impression, but if your introductory paragraphs are well-written, engaging, and concise, your readers will appreciate your writing style, analytical skills, and research approach. Wondering how to write a good introduction paragraph for a research paper? Read this quick guide to find out. Introduction for Research Paper: Strategies, Structure, and Useful Tips Approach Writing an introduction for a research paper can be a slow and frustrating process because it’s always difficult to start but if you make a good outline for your research paper as well as your research paper introduction outline, the whole process will be faster and easier. Your outline for an introduction for a research paper may look like this one: Problem statement Definitions of key terms Theoretical background Methodology Research question and the hypothesis Brief literature review Scope and limitations Significance of the research Another good strategy is to finish your introduction after you have completed the whole research project when you understand the overall structure of your research paper and will never miss the main points. Both strategies are equally good and work well if you planned the overall structure of your research paper. Structure When writing an introduction to a research paper, you should keep in mind that a good introduction usually consists of three parts that present different aspects: Give a general presentation of the research – explain the importance of your topic and give an overview of current research on your topic Identify the purpose and the direction of the research – reveal a gap in the current research, state a research question and hypothesis Give a statement of intent from the writer – explain the intent and key characteristics of your study, describe important results, and give a brief outline of your research paper’s structure. Use these 3 tips for writing a strong introduction: Keep your introduction short and stick closely to your research paper’s outline. Your introduction should be structured in a similar way as your entire research paper. Choose one of the strategies to engage your reader and make him want to read your research paper: ask a provocative question include a relevant quotation or an anecdote start your research paper with a compelling story give a convincing example that proves why your research is important Your introduction should logically come to the research question and hypothesis/thesis statement. You should define the main problem clearly to inform your reader what exactly you want to achieve. How to write an introduction of a research paper in APA style? Writing an introduction to APA research paper might be tricky. Here is a sample outline that presents some major ideas that you should include when writing an introduction to a paper in APA style. This approach can work well in many social scientific fields but it doesn’t mean that you always have to include all sections. If your research paper is short, you may only include the first section and the subheading 2. Everything will depend on the research question that you are asking. Paragraph 1 Introduce the problem and explain why you are writing this research paper. Paragraph 2 Provide a link between a problem and your solution Paragraph 3 Summarize everything that you are going to explain in the introduction. Subheading 1 The most important concept you are going to discuss Paragraph 1 Summarize all the arguments you are going to present under this subheading Paragraph 2 Support the points of the first paragraph Paragraph 3 Provide support for the first paragraph Subheading 2 Hypothesis-leading subheading Paragraph 1 and 2 Provide supporting points leading to the specific hypothesis Paragraph 3 Support what you are proposing Hypothesis 1 Hypothesis 2 As you see writing an impressive introduction to a research paper is not very easy and you need to practice a lot to do it well. If you face any problem and need more advice on how to write an introduction in a research paper, you can get a qualified help if you hire a professional writer on our custom writing service. We have a huge staff of experienced writers who can help you cope with any academic problem. They will complete a perfect model paper on your topic that can serve you as a perfect practical guide to understand academic papers’ structure, style, and formatting and help you improve your grades.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Truth, Power, And Operation Of Spiritual Substances

In his Summa Thleologica, Saint Thomas Aquinas writes a treatise on man concerning the essence, power, and operation of spiritual substances. In his first article of the treatise, Thomas attempts to answer the question of whether or not the soul is a body. I will be explaining and evaluating the steps of his argument that a body can be a principle of life but that the soul cannot be corporeal, that is, a body. In response to the question of whether or not the soul is a body, Thomas takes the position that the soul is the form of the body of a living thing. He claims that, â€Å"†¦to seek the nature of the soul, we must premise that the soul is defined as the first principle of life of those things which live: for we call living things†¦show more content†¦Thomas states, however, that although some of the principles of life of a living being are corporeal, the first principle of life, or primary principle of life, is not corporeal. This incorporeal principle of life, Th omas maintains, is what we call the soul of a living being. He continues by saying, â€Å"†¦though a body may be a principle of life, or to be a living thing, as the heart is a principle of life in an animal, yet nothing corporeal can be the first principle of life† (Aquinas, 1920). This is because being a principle of life or a living being cannot belong to a body as such, for if this were the case, then it would be reasonable to say that every body is a living being or that every body is a soul. Thomas concludes his argument by stating, â€Å"Therefore, the soul, which is the first principle of life, is not a body, but the act of a body; thus heat, which is the principle of calefaction, is not a body, but an act of a body† (Aquinas, 1920). One objection to Thomas’s argument is concerned with the soul being the moving principle of the body. It can be argued, â€Å"†¦because seemingly nothing can move unless it is itself moved, since nothing gives wh at it has not; for instance, what is not hot does not give heat† (Aquinas, 1920). Given this reasoning, the soul is a mover moved, and since every mover moved is a body, the soul is therefore a body. Thomas sets about refuting this argument by saying if everything were moved by a mover, then the

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

A Rose For Emily By William Faulkner - 1270 Words

William Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† thoroughly examines the life of a strange woman name Emily Grierson who lives in the town of Jefferson. If we examine â€Å"A Rose for Emily† in terms of formalist criticism, we see that the story dramatizes through setting, plot, characterization, and symbolism on how Miss Emily’s life is controlled by a possessive love she had for her father and lover. William Faulkner uses Emily’s life as the protagonist to examine from a formalist aspect. In order to analyze Faulkner’s story from a formalist perspective, an explanation of formalist criticism should prove useful in clarifying this criticism as a method of examination. Rather than relying heavily on facts about the author’s life, the historical context surrounding him, or other external factors, formalist criticism draws its conclusions mainly from a focus on the work itself. The formalist critic recognizes the key features of the work—style, structure, imagery, tone, genre, and so on—and how they work together to have a total effect on the reader (2169). Using a formalist approach to critiquing this story gave me a different way of reading â€Å"A Rose for Emily.† I went into reading this piece with the decision already made that I would use a formalist approach. First I analyzed the imagery Faulkner presented in the story which gives off a setting in the old south. Words such as â€Å"tradition,† (1) â€Å"duty† (1), â€Å"sort of hereditary obligation† (1), â€Å"generation,† (1) contribute toShow MoreRelatedA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner923 Words   |  4 PagesA Rose for Emily; A Tale of The Old South William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi in 1897 but lived most of his life in Oxford, a small town nearby. After dropping out of high school then briefly joining the Canadian Air Force, he returned home and completed three terms at the University of Mississippi (Fulton 27). During his early twenties Faulkner spent time in New Orleans and Europe before returning to Oxford and publishing his first book of poems. In 1929 he married Estelle FranklinRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1729 Words   |  7 PagesJune 24, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In every neighborhood there is always that one house that is a mystery to everyone. A house that everyone wants to know about, but nobody can seem to be able to dig up any answers. It’s the type of place that you would take any opportunity or excuse to get to explore. The littler that is known, the more the curiosity increases about this mysterious place or person. In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, this mysterious person is Emily Grierson, andRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner949 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† it is clear how Emily’s gender affects how the individuals in the town perceive her. Emily’s gender particularly affects how men understand her. Throughout the whole piece Emily is seen as a helpless individual who is lonely and has suffered losses throughout her life. When the reader reaches the end of the story the actions that Emily has taken is unexpected because of the way she is perceived by the narrator. In the beginning of the story, when the wholeRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Sarah Markins Dr. Bibby ENG 107 February 11, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, written by William Faulkner in 1931, follows a series of peculiar events in Miss Emily Griersons life. Written in third person limited, Faulkner utilizes flashbacks to tell of the period between the death of Emily’s father and her own passing. Split into five short sections, the story starts out with the townspeople of Jefferson remembering Emily’s legacy and how each new generation ofRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1552 Words   |  7 PagesRyan Dunn Mrs. Williams English 11 March 11, 2016 In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, the reader is given a glimpse of the internal conflict of the main character, living in the past, and the involvement of an over involved society causing the reader to look into the consciousness of an individual haunted by a past and lack of a future. The story is set in a post-Civil War town in the South. He is able to give the reader a glimpse of the practices and attitudes that had unitedRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1507 Words   |  7 Pages1897, William Cuthbert Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi. He stands as one of the most preeminent American writers of the twentieth century. His literary reputation included poetry, novels, short stories, and screenplays. Faulkner won two Pulitzer Prizes for Fiction and the Nobel Prize in Literature. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short fascinating story written by William Faulkner and it was his first short story published in a national m agazine. The story involved an old woman named Emily GriersonRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner883 Words   |  4 PagesIn the timeless classic, â€Å"A rose for Emily† by William Faulkner we are introduced to Emily Grierson, a matured sheltered southern woman; born to a proud, aristocratic family presumably during the American Civil War. Through out the short story William Faulkner uses many literary devices such as symbolism, metaphors and allegory to play with â€Å"time† and how time reflects upon his main character Emily Grierson. Emily being one who denies the ability to see time for what it is linear and unchangeableRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1780 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1930, William Faulkner wrote a five-part story entitled â€Å"A Rose for Emily† that follows the life of a young woman named Miss Emily Grierson. Faulkner sets his story in the Old South, soon after the ending of America’s Civil War, and represents t he decaying values of the Confederacy (Kirszner Mandell, 2013a, p. 244). One of these values which the text portrays quite often in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, is the patriarchal custom of society viewing men as having more importance than their female counterpartsRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1277 Words   |  6 PagesMiss Emily Grierson, the main character in the strange short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner. It would be best to examine her in a mental capacity as well as the circumstances that may affect her. Throughout the story, Miss Emily’s unpredictable and eccentric behavior becomes unusual, and the reader, like the townspeople in the story, is left to speculate how Miss Emily has spent years living and sleeping with the body of Homer Barron. An important quote from the story was thatRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner931 Words   |  4 PagesShort Stories A Rose for Emily is a short story written by William Faulkner. This story takes place in Faulkner s fictional city, Jefferson, Mississippi, in Yoknapatawpha County. Young Goodman Brown is a short story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. This story takes place during the 17th century and discusses the Puritan belief that all of humanity exists in a state of corruption, except those who are fortunately born into a state of grace. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† Emily’s house is a commemoration

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Classification Of Dynamic Games - 1546 Words

Classification of dynamic games according to the level of information available. Information plays a crucial role in Game theory. The high level of importance is due to the fact that it provides us with an outline for different possible strategies that the players might undertake. 4.1. Dynamic Games with Complete Information Complete information implies that each agent knows both the strategies and returns of the other agents participating in the game but they may be not be aware of the particular actions of the other players in the game. Complete and Perfect Information. A game in which each player is aware of the actions of all other players that have already taken place is called a game with complete and perfect information. They know the strategies and the returns of the other players. In those games, the agents are aware of the complete history of the game. Usually in those games there is one leader and then the rest of the players are followers. Two-player (administrator, attacker) general-sum and zero sum games Let us consider a game where there are two players, with payoffs represented by the following matrix: B^1=[ââ€"  (ÃŽ ²_11^1ÃŽ ²_12^1@ÃŽ ²_21^1ÃŽ ²_22^1 )] and B^2=[ââ€"  (ÃŽ ²_11^1ÃŽ ²_12^1@ÃŽ ²_21^1ÃŽ ²_22^1 )] If the player 1 has an action set of A1 = {ÃŽ ±11, ÃŽ ± 21 } and the player 2 has an action set of A2 = {ÃŽ ±12, ÃŽ ± 22 } , the payoff to the first player is matrix B^1 and to the second player is B^2 . When we have a zero sum game the payoff for both players is always zero: B^1+B^2=0Show MoreRelatedGame Theoretic Evolutionary Multi Objective1212 Words   |  5 Pages!!!!!!!! Research Proposal ! ! ! Game theoretic evolutionary multi-objective clustering !!!!!!!!!! Seyed Alireza Mohammadi ! 1. Introduction The goal of game theoretic evolutionary multi-objective clustering is to divide a dataset into similar groups maximizing multiple objectives in parallel using evolutionary algorithms based on game theory concept. From an optimization point of view, clustering can be grouped as a NP-hard problem [1]. Evolutionary algorithms are practical approaches which areRead MoreClassification Based On User Using Facebook Based Profile Implementation Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesA Review of Classification Based on User Using Facebook Based Profile Implementation Jeevan Pisal1, Nikhil Tanpure1, Rahul Hinge1, Aniket Potdar1 Dept. of Computer Engineering, Bhivarabai Sawant Institute Of Technology and Reasearch, Wagholi, Pune, India 1 Mrs. Sonali A. Patil Asst. Professor inDept. of Computer Engineering, JSPM’s, Bhivarabai Sawant Institute Of Technology and Reasearch, Wagholi, Pune, india Abstract: Social Networking Portal like Facebook attracts more and more illegalRead MoreRegulating The Digital Communication Nationally1218 Words   |  5 Pagespublic consultation to shift the decisions of the authorities based on rational (Feldman, 2006). Classification of movies, video games and publications is decided by the Classification Review Board. In Australia, these modes are categorised according to their level of appropriateness as deemed by the board. If a film for video game publication is considered inappropriate, it is refused classification and prohibited from sale in Australia. Regulation of the media industry overall should remain occupiedRead MoreBusiness Culture and Strategy Outcome2926 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of Organisational Culture Organisational cultures are created by people. An organisation’s culture is also created and maintained by the organisations leadership. Organisational culture is important to alphabet games because the culture of the workplace shapes the way the employees act and relate to others both internally and externally. This can have a significant effect on the way the organisation operates. The culture is the feel we get when we walk into an organisation, madeRead MoreThe Application Of Machine Learning1253 Words   |  6 Pagesintroducing an inductive bias into it. Supervised learning methodology has been applied fairly successfully to Bioinformatics, Cheminformatics, Database Marketing, Information Extraction and Retrieval, Object Recognition in Computer Vision, Spam Detection, Game Playing, Speech Recognition, etc. There are many different approaches to supervised learning. Some of these are widely applicable and others are applicable only to certain specific set of problems. Some of these are Naà ¯ve Bayes classifier, NearestRead MoreEssay On Industrial Relations1566 Words   |  7 Pagesitself is embedded in civil society. The government and business groups are organizations functioning in an autonomous fashion - if one operates within the institutional framework of market the other is concerned with establishing the rules of the game through which differences would be managed and stability would be assured. It is against this background that it becomes highly essential to understand the nature and status of industrial development in the state of Karnataka with respect to the state’sRead MoreStrategic Planning and External Analysis Tools Essay1725 Words   |  7 Pagesimmediate competitive environment to reveal market opportunities and threats. It allows the organization to identify the market forces, which they have little to no control over, in order to develop contingencies into their strategic plans (Porter 1980). Dynamic capabilities such as SWOT analysis, is a combination of internal and external analysis to reflect an organization’s ability to adapt to volatile markets (Teece 2009). The strategic analysis process would provide a comprehensive overview of an organization’sRead MoreThe Evolving Dichotomy Of Incremental And Radical Innovations1236 Words   |  5 Pagesable to sustain themselves, which will result in their bankruptcy. Furthermore, one must bear in mind that time is of the essence when it comes to the role of innovation on firm competitiveness. Competition between firms extensively revolves around game theory, it is strategic. This leads us to the Baldwin - Clark model, in which they discuss two extra components to innovation. They saw that incremental and radical innovations alone were insufficient. Hence, they coupled them with the modular andRead MoreHow Game Theory Can Be Viewed As A Conflict Resolution Scenario4589 Words   |  19 Pagesacceptable level. The attacker’s objective may be to disrupt the system and degrade it. Game theory is a well-established tool that can be used to analyze such problems. In this work, we present a brief survey of how game theory can be used to find appropriate strategies for both the attacker and the administrator (defender). We model the interactions between them as a stochastic game. Various formulations of game theory will be presented to deal with different cyber security situations. We will presentRead MoreClassism and Prejudice in Today ´s Society1356 Words   |  6 Pagesinstitutions; government regulations and economic status. It is held in place by a system of beliefs and cultural attitudes that ranks people according to their; economic status, family lineage, job status, and level of education. There are three major classifications to which people are titled. They include upper or high class which includes the people with the most money. The middle class who includes the people that brings home the average income. Finally, the class titled the lower class that includes the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Disabled With Disabilities Act - 1541 Words

Just like any other minority, the disabled have been discriminated throughout history. Disabilities can be composed of physical or mental handicaps and discrimination has always occurred for both. It has historically been difficult for the disabled to not only find employment, but also to keep acceptable employment. These individuals also have had trouble being treated properly on the job. Transportation has also been an issue because many of the disabled cannot move or get around as easily as others. There is a history of isolating or separating the handicap from society by not having proper access available or by not allowing them to participate in all government programs. People with hearing problems also have not been able to†¦show more content†¦To put and end to this, around the 1820s, the disabled started to be institutionalized. Institutionalization was just another way of isolating the handicapped and there was still a large amount of abuse and neglect that o ccurred. Starting from 1920-1960, the return of veterans from World War I, World War II, and the Korean War caused a rise in the need for rehabilitation. There was also an influx in the development of welfare programs and medical technology in this era, causing people to live longer even with disabilities. With such a rise in the amount of handicapped in America, it was no longer an option to keep them isolated. The need for assistance and civil rights for the disabled were starting to be recognized by the larger population. Legislation for the civil rights of the disabled started being developed around the 1970s. The first to come about was the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. This act outlined independent living programs and vocational rehabilitation, prohibited employment discrimination in federally funded job settings, and also developed a federal board for the regulation of accessibility and mobility improvements. The next was the Education of All Handicapped Children Act of 1975. This act worked to end the separation of education of handicapped children by giving all disabled

How Is the Current Recession Acting Like Free Essays

How is the Current Recession Acting like/unlike the Great Depression Nowadays, the economy of the world plunges into an awkward situation. The entire world meets a global economic crisis or recession, especially in the United States. After World War , this recession is the biggest recession for the America. We will write a custom essay sample on How Is the Current Recession Acting Like or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of people express worried about this recession; absolutely they recall the memory about the Great Depression which was the most enormous economic crisis in the American history. They are anxious because it seems like the United States is going through another Great Depression or will go through another Great Depression. From the history, everyone knows how serious the result came out from the Great Depression; it baffled human beings’ development. No one wants to see another Great Depression happen again. However, there are sufficient reasons to support public people to worry about the Great Depression will happen again, because present recession and the Great Depression, both of them have some similar characteristics. Meanwhile, both of them have much unlike points also can prove the Great Depression will not happen again. In this paper, I will compare and contrast the current recession and the Great Depression, I will prove the current recession causes the effects will much less than the Great Depression, and the Great Depression will not replay. Back to 1929~1933, on October 29 1929, the â€Å"Black Tuesday† came to the United States. On this day, American financial world crashed, the stock’s price fell from top to bottom, fell 40 percentages from 383, also the Dow Jones stock index fell 22 percentages(Baidu, 2009). From this date to November 13th 1929, there was thirty billion disappeared in the market, this number equal to the total expenses of World War?. However, the crash of the stock market was just the beginning of a horrible economic crisis. Even through the Great Depression began at the collapse of the stock market; many experts still thought the influence from the collapse of the stock market was limited, because stock was just a little part of family’s property, it cannot affect Marginal Propensity to Consume(MPC) very much. However, the â€Å"Black Tuesday† was merely the beginning of the terrible issue, was just miniature of the Great Depression. The Great Depression caused a bunch of extremely serious social problem, for example, there were about 2 million to 4 million students had to drop their school. Even some people could not suffer the pain from mentality and physiology then suicide. The most significant problem was that 8. 3 million people lose their job; the unemployment rate reached such a high level which was 25%(Xu, 2009). Almost in every city, the poor people who were in line at the food bank as long as to several blocks. By the end of 1932, totally, there were about 2 million people roamed in the streets, there were no home for them. In September 1932, magazine Fortune estimated that 34 million people had no income; this population was 28% of the whole population of the United States. And at least 15 million people were looking for a job, but there was no job offer to them at that time (Baidu, 2009). Change the view to the economy. At the beginning year of the Great Depression, since the economy became weakness, it was hard for bank to get back of their loan, and the public people were anxious so that they went to the bank to withdraw their deposit. Therefore, at that time 50% was closed. The government took conservative measure, decreased the money supply so that more and more banks had to be closed. Consequently, 9000 banks had already closed and 130 thousands enterprises went to bankrupt. The total output of industry and nation income (NI) decreased 50%, the trade price of goods reduced one third and merchandise trade also cut two thirds (Techcn, 2009). In 1920s, the people’s confidence of the forward economy was expressed in the stock market. From 1921 to 1929, Dow Jones Indexes increased from 75 to 363, average growth rate (AVGR) was 21. 8% which was an incredible number (Su, 2009). Under this prosperous situation hided possibility which can cause the Great Depression. At the beginning of 1929, the stock market of United States of America was crazy, the price of stock raised times by times. As I mentioned before, rather than say black one day, I would like to say black week or black month. On October 24th 1929, the market of New York exchange suddenly got a crash, the speed of falling stock price too quick to catch up by the ticker. Even though some consortiums and the president came out to try to save the market, it did not work. On October 28th and 29th 1929, Dow Jones Indexes fell 38. 33, 13. 47% and on Tuesday fell 11. 73% (Black Tueday, 2002). During this short week, American people lose 10 billion dollars in stock exchange. Time went to the middle of November 1929, the stock’s price in New York Exchanges fell 40%, lose 26 billion dollars. Millions of public people lose their whole life’s money. During the Great Depression, the stock price of US steel fell from $262 to $22, and the stock price of GM fell from $73 to $8 (Techen, 2009). Gross domestic product (GDP) fell 25% during 1929-1933, and Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) of 1933 decreased 24. 6% compared to 1929 (Hexun,2009). â€Å"In economics, a recession is a general slowdown in economic activity over a long period of time, or a business cycle contraction. During recessions, many macroeconomic indicators vary in a similar way. Production as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment, investment spending, capacity utilization, household incomes, business profits and inflation all fall during recessions; bankruptcies and the unemployment rate rises. †(Wikipedia, 2009). This is the definition of the recession. Compared to the Great Depression, we can figure out some similarities. For example, GDP, employment, and investing spending fall in the current recession or the Great Depression. In current recession, GDP fall 2%, unemployment rate is 8. 1%, and Dow Jones Indexes decrease 52 % (Xu, 2009). From these data, we know that in current recession for the society, many people lose their jobs, also many enterprises go to bankrupt as well as some banks. For the stock market, the Dow Jones Indexes can tell us that the stock market do not in a nice situation. For the whole country, GDP fall so that American economy gets into recession. However, if we take a close look at these numbers, we can see these numbers are different from the Great Depression. As I mentioned, during the Great Depression, GDP fell 25%, unemployment rate was 25%, and Dow Jones Indexes fell 89%. These numbers in current depression are much smaller than the Great Depression; therefore, these numbers prove that the current recession effect will much less than the Great Depression. Reason of the current recession and the Great Depression is different. The current recession is caused by the subprime mortgage crisis. â€Å"The subprime mortgage crisis is an ongoing real estate crisis and financial crisis triggered by a dramatic rise in mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures in the United States, with major adverse consequences for banks and financial markets around the globe. The crisis, hich has its roots in the closing years of the 20th century, became apparent in 2007 and has exposed pervasive weaknesses in financial industry regulation and the global financial system† (Wikipedia, 2009). The subprime mortgage crisis happened because of moral hazard. From our textbook we understand that the risk that one party to a transaction takes actions that harm another party called moral hazard. About the reason of the Great Depression, it seems like the stock market’s crash lead to the terrible issue, but the real reason is the unbalanced or unhealthy development of the economy. The strategies from the government to deal with these two issues are different. During the Great Depression, the Federal Reserve did not get the right strategy to deal with the market less liquidity, on the other hand, the current U. S. government decrease the interest, create some new strategies to activate the market, also try their best to save the economy. Also, the current government takes out 700 billion dollars to save banks and insurance companies. Totally, government plan to use 787 billion dollars to stimulate the economy and increase 3. 5 million chances of employing (Xu, 2009). Consequently, the Great Depression will not replay. However, even we can predict the current recession’s effect will less than the Great Depression, we also need pay enough attention to the current recession. In fact, the entire world’s economy is not a good condition, what we need to do is not just the save the economy but also prevent the recession happen again and again. How to cite How Is the Current Recession Acting Like, Essay examples

Marketing Strategy for Alpha Property Development

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy for Alpha Property Development. Answer: Introduction The study will focus on selecting a target market for Alpha Property Development that is focused in investing vital amount of money into property building in Australia. The company has already developed many commercial and residential complexes and buildings across many regions of Australia. The targeted area of the company will be described in terms of characteristics of population, characteristics of the residential areas, shopping centres, transport, and special characteristics of the area. The marketing theory of segmenting and targeting of the company is defined in terms of the selected postal code of Australia. The comparisons of the type of population of that area along with the other populated areas of the country are to be discussed. Application of marketing theory The postal code selected for Alpha Property Development is 3011. The marketing theory of segmenting targeting and positioning will be discussed against the postal code of 3011. The different variables used by the segmentation are demographic, behavioural, geographical, psychographic segmentation in the perspective of the 3011 area of Australia. Segmenting Segmentation of a product can be done by using several variables that will be discussed in the basis of the area selected by the company. Demographic: Demographical characteristics include education, income, socio-economic status, family size, age, situation, etc. The prosperous, upper middle class people, rich people, upwardly mobile, young, family person, people aged between 30 to 60 years of age, etc are to be targeted by Alpha Property Development. Geographic: Geographic segmentation is defined as the physical location of the area that Alpha Property Development target 3011 postal code of Australia. The urbanites, outback Australians and the inner city dwellers are targeted by the company while doing investment (Bo Liu et al. 2014). Geoclusters or geodemographics: It is defined as the combination of variables of demographic and geographic variables. The area is a popular urban area of Australia. There are many high class people who are engaged in business and jobs in multinational organizations that are targeted by the company in order to sell their apartments to them. Apart from that, the area is posh which have all the amenities of a metropolitan area (Schiffman et al. 2013). Psychographics: The lifestyle, personality and the social characteristics of the consumers are considered in this aspect. The psychographic variables include active professionals who are young and club going. They are socially aware of the facts of the real estates and are traditionalists in nature. The company will target people living in fashionable and high class lifestyle that maintains a particular status in the society (Khoo-Lattimore and Prayag 2015). Behavioural: In terms of behavioural segmentation, it can be said that the usage behaviour, purchase consumption. It can be said that the people residing in the region of Australia are quality conscious in nature, luxury seekers, less price conscious, high buying readiness of luxury apartments, early adopters of trends and technology. However, the purchase frequency of the consumers both for the residential apartments and commercial apartments can be variable. They are high benefit sought related to the products served by the company (Venter, Wright and Dibb 2015). Targeting Targeting can be done in terms of primary target market, secondary target market. The marketer will have to focus on the geo-demographics, demographics of the region. The company on choosing the target market will focus on few aspects such as segment growth and size, segment structural attractiveness, resources and company attractiveness. The government statistics of Australia regarding the postal code of 3011 represents many economic and socio-cultural factors of the area. The characteristics on the basis of the variables of segmentation, and the best criteria suited for the marketing activities are to be considered by the company (Gengler and Mulvey 2017). Characteristics of the target market The real estate companies of the Australia have to check many things while investing in a certain area of Australia for building commercial sectors and residential sectors. The industry run by loans and the marketers earns profit by selling the apartments to potential customers. If the selection of the area becomes wrong, then the company will make a huge loss. The target markets of the company chosen have many facilities like that of cafes, catering services, restaurants, bars, clubs, taverns, shopping malls, etc (Diamantopoulos, Ring, Schlegelmilch and Doberer 2014). The availability of the transport system rail transport, water freight transport, air and space transport, sightseeing transport and scenic transport, etc. which is a plus point for the commercial buildings for doing business with the companies. The possibility of the company in building construction of commercial buildings in doing profits in that region is high. The target market for investment is based on conducting extensive research regarding the economic and socio-cultural factors of it (Hollensen 2015). Comparison of the population of the selected area It can be said that the population of the selected area has ample amount of facilities like wholesale trade, mining, manufacturing, arts and social assistance, warehousing, postal, public administration, different types of technical services and scientific research services, management consulting services like corporate head offices, employment service, labour supply services, tour arrangement services, gardening services, state government policies. The child care services and the other social assistance services of the postal code are improved. However, the place is connected with a well framework of transport system that helps the people to travel in any parts of the world. The reports of government have stated the fact that property operators are characterised as residential property and non-residential property (Ananda et al. 2014). Conclusion Demographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation, behavioural segmentation, geographic segmentation, etc. variables are used in selecting the postal code of Australia. The reasons of focus on those specific variables are explained in details so that the company can make a right decision regarding the development of residential and commercial buildings in that area. The geo-demographics and demographics of the selected area will help Alpha Property Development will help the company in making an investment in the Australia. The different strategies of targeting help the company while marketing their properties in that area of the country. References Ananda, A.S., Hernndez-Garca, . and Lamberti, L., 2014, June. RENL: A framework for social media marketing strategy. In1st Annual EDIM PhD Conference, Milan, Italy(pp. 11-12). Bo Liu, H., McCarthy, B., Chen, T., Guo, S. and Song, X., 2014. The Chinese wine market: a market segmentation study.Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics,26(3), pp.450-471. Diamantopoulos, A., Ring, A., Schlegelmilch, B.B. and Doberer, E., 2014. Drivers of export segmentation effectiveness and their impact on export performance.Journal of International Marketing,22(1), pp.39-61. Gengler, C.E. and Mulvey, M.S., 2017. Planning pre-launch positioning: Segmentation via willingness-to-pay and means-end brand differentiators.Journal of Brand Management, pp.1-20. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Khoo-Lattimore, C. and Prayag, G., 2015. The girlfriend getaway market: Segmenting accommodation and service preferences.International Journal of Hospitality Management,45, pp.99-108. Schiffman, L., O'Cass, A., Paladino, A. and Carlson, J., 2013.Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Venter, P., Wright, A. and Dibb, S., 2015. Performing market segmentation: a performative perspective.Journal of Marketing Management,31(1-2), pp.62-83.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Tale Of Genji Overveiw Essay Example For Students

Tale Of Genji Overveiw Essay 1. The men expected the â€Å"hidden flower† to be from the upper class, however, middle class was acceptable. Being in the lower class was totally unacceptable. The woman must have flawless beauty, intelligence, faithfulness (even though this was hypocritical), and submission. Submissiveness is a wishy-washy characteristic because Genji was most attracted to those that rejected him and did not accept his advances as Murasaki and Aoi did. Genji wanted to mold the perfect woman or â€Å"hidden flower† out of Murasaki. She was hidden away and he kidnapped her to make her into who he wanted her to be. Genji seemed to enjoy the chase and challenges involved with women. He seemed to move from one woman to the next to boost his self esteem and solidify his image as a man. Each woman had admirable traits; however, each woman had very distinctable flaws to Genji, which discredited her from being the â€Å"perfect† woman. For example, Murasaki was very young and not submissive due to her immaturity. Aoi was very harsh and provided no chase for him because she already belonged to him. Rokujo was seven years older than Genji and was very jealous. The Saffron Flower did not possess the flawless beauty that was desired. All of these women were beautiful in their own ways; Genji was too blind to realize it. 2. Geni was charming on the exterior to most that knew him. However, a closer examination reveals that he is selfish, uncompassionate, unfaithful and superficial. He is everything I am not looking for in a man. He sees what he wants and he takes it, as he did with Murasaki. He is very hypocritical. Genji expects his wife to be faithful to him while he is constantly sharing himself with other women. Lady Murasaki does praise Genji; however, her compliments do not match his actions. Lady Murasaki might have experienced a similar experience in her own life. She might have been using Genji as an example to show how men are praised for doing immoral acts such as being unfaithful when women are ridiculed for such acts. 3. Women are expected to serve men submissively. They are like flowersbeautiful, fragile and they have no choice in who comes along and picks them. Women were used for entertainment and satisfaction. The book seemed to basically revolve around Genji’s relationships with women. 4. Clothes represented social status throughout the novel. Even if women were not completely acceptable to Genji, he would send them clothes to bring them up to his standards. People were very self-conscious of style. Still today people are judged based on name brands and styles of clothing. 5. Sneaking around was a central theme in the novel. Shadows and screens enhanced this subject. The houses and rooms were easily entered and open which might have represented the ease with which Genji entered into affairs with various women. The houses were remote which made sneaking around possible. Several instances occurred which represented the characters emotions and the events taking place. For example, the storm after Aoi’s death represented the mourning and darkness in Genji’s life. 6. Poetry and letters were the main form of communication throughout the novel. Secrecy and coded information were very important as well. Secrecy made the encounters more exciting and mystifying. People were judged by how well they wrote poetry and the style in which it was written. The color of the paper was also vital for it set the mood and communicated unwritten emotions. English Essays

Monday, April 13, 2020

How to Write a Sample Essay That is Just Right For Any Situation

How to Write a Sample Essay That is Just Right For Any SituationIf you are studying a sample essay and need to know how to compose a sample essay that is just right for any situation, then read on. I will go through three different topics and give you some tips on how to do the same.When it comes to your job interview, you do not want to sound unprofessional. Your resume is going to be the first thing that is going to be seen by the employer and you don't want to sound like you are not confident about yourself. This is something that everyone at some point in their life has to deal with and that is why you need to come prepared.The first topic of the sample essay is when you have been asked to write an essay on your favorite book. You can choose any book you want. You can choose something that you enjoyed reading in school, something you read as a teenager, or something you read in college. The key here is to not let what you enjoy being the deciding factor in your choice.The second topic, you can choose is one that is really interesting to you. It could be something that you have always wanted to research, like a topic on new technology or something on writing. Either way, this is where the focus should be because if the employer doesn't find out what you have to say interesting, then they are not going to hire you.The third topic is one of interest to the employer. They might not realize it but most of the people who apply for jobs have already done a lot of their homework. If you show them that you are interested in what they are hiring for, then that will create a good impression on them.I have been applying for jobs for quite some time now and my experience has taught me three things. One, that this is how you should write your sample essay; two, that you should have a list of different topics that you think will be good for a job interview; and three, that you need to keep it simple. Keep these tips in mind and then you will be able to present your experi ences in a unique way.Writing a perfect sample essay can make you stand out from the rest of the applicants for a specific job. If you are trying to find that perfect job, this is the type of thing that will make the difference.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Bahai Faith Essays - Religion, Culture, Monotheistic Religions

Baha'i Faith The Bah?'? Faith The Bah?'? Faith proclaims itself to be the youngest of the independent world religions. Its roots stem from Iran during the mid-nineteenth century. This new faith is primarily based on the founder, Bah?'u'll?h, meaning 'the Glory of God'. Bah?'?s (the believers) in many places around the world have been heavily persecuted for their beliefs and differences and have been branded by many as a cult, a reform movement and/or a sect of the Muslim religion. The Bah?'? Faith is unique in that it accepts the teachings of what they believe to be all the divine messengers, these are Abraham, Moses, Zoroaster, the Buddha, Jesus and Muhammad. The faith believes each messenger is equally authentic of the one living God. This is in line with what is called progressive revelation. What is meant by progressive revelation is that, Bah?'?s believe that this series of interventions by God in human history has been progressive, each revelation from God more complete than those which preceded it, and eac h preparing the way for the next. The teachings of these messengers are seen as a path for people's salvation. With each new messenger, more is revealed by God. Like a long journey or novel, the ones who were before prepared the way for the next, and with the next making it more complete. Like Muslims, Bah?'?s believe that God is One. God manifests his will to humanity through the series of messengers whom Bah?'?s call Manifestations of God. This purpose is to provide perfect guidance for both all encompassing spiritual growth and the unification of all societies. Bah?'?s believe that all of these religions are each one part of a divine plan. The Faith first appeared in Persia (which is now Iran), where Islam was the dominating religion. It grew out of Islam much like Christianity had bloomed out of Judaism. The new believers religious ideas were based on the Qur'?n, and believed that within the Qur'?n, that the prophecies of it were being fulfilled. Initially Islamic clergy saw the followers as Muslim Heretics. And from these Heretics, the first phase of the Faith was laid down; it was to become known as the B?b? Faith. The progenitors of the Faith were direct descendants of the Imams (Shiah chosen leaders). Tension grew between the Sunni and Shiah sects due to differences in belief of what leadership should prevail and rule after Muhammad's death. The first Sunni dynasty gained power twenty-nine years after Muhammad's death, and at once began putting the Imams to death, these descendents of Muhammad believed that it was them who should continue with Muhammad's teachings and assume the leadership of the people. With the persecution of the Imams, Shiah tradition says a young child, known as the twelfth Imam, was concealed to avoid execution. He was then to be known as the 'Hidden Imam'. For a period of sixty-nine years following his disappearance, the Hidden Imam was said to have communicated secretly with his followers through arbitrators, who took the title of b?bs (gate). With the passing of the b?bs, the title was passed on to a newly appointed one. The fourth and last b?b refused or was unable to appoint a new successor and it was therefore implied that the matter to be left in the hands of God. On May 23, 1844 in the city of Shiraz, a man named Siyyid Ali Muhammad announced that he was the promised final B?b. To the Muslim clergy the claims made by this man were a threat to the foundation of Islam. The B?b's (Siyyid) mission was that he was the long awaited Imam Mahdi (the Guided One), the messenger of God, the one to free the B?b?'s (followers of the Shiah sect, awaiting for the new Imam) from the Islamic Shari'ah (canon law). With this threat, uneasiness occurred and outbreaks of violence ensued, armed forces were then sent to crush this B?b? movement. The B?b was executed in 1852, and while thousands of B?b? 's were also slaughtered at this time, the Faith at this point barely hung on to the edge of existence. The B?bs mission appeared to have ended in failure. A handful of B?b?'s escaped the massacre from 1848-1852,

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Argument Essay Writing

Argument Essay Writing Argument Essay Writing Argument Essay Writing The below tips are written by writer working at to assist you with argumentative essay writing. The most difficult parts of argument essay writing are introduction and conclusion. Introduction focuses reader's attention on the essay problems, raises key questions, indicates contradiction, and reveals different aspects of the topic. As to essay conclusion: the most vivid idea must be not in conclusion, but in the body of your argument essay writing. The main idea must summarize your judgment about the topic. For example, the topic "We have no time to become ourselves" suggests that the student devotes his essay to the problem of self-knowledge, self-consciousness, self-perfection, and puts forward existential problems of human being. In other words, turns to the individual development. Other argument essay topics may include the problems of the ratio of material and spiritual needs of humans and contradictions between the two. This means that the extracted for the draft an d then included in the final text, concepts, terminology, examples, quotes, arguments must be in some way related to this problem. The structure of essays is defined by the requirements. The author's thoughts on argument essay writing topics are described in the form of short ideas (Is). The idea should be supported by evidence, so after the idea followed arguments (As). Arguments are facts, the phenomenon of social life, events, life situations and life experiences, the scientific evidence, references to the views of scientists and others. It is better to lead two arguments in favor of each idea: one argument seems unconvincing while three arguments can "reload" argument essay writing performed in the genre based on figurativeness and brevity. Thus, argument essay writing acquires ring structure (number of ideas and arguments depends on the essay topic, outline, and the logic of the development of thought): Introduction Thesis statement Ideas, arguments Ideas, arguments Ideas, arguments Conclusion Remember introduction and the conclusion should focus attention on the essay problem (raised in the introduction and summarized in the conclusion). Writing Argument Essay Writing an essay you can apply different methods of argumentation. For example: Philosophical appraisal. This allows you to understand and to distinguish problems, independently express your own views. Awareness of the problem and attempt to solve it. You should find the problem in the topic and argue its possible solution. Identification and comparison of the concepts, authors' positions, viewpoints, opinions. (It is very convenient to form the results of work in the tables.) Obviously, essay writing supposes personally-oriented approach to learning. The criteria of judging are expression of own ideas, argumentation, awareness of the problem and self-dependence on solution. Placing an order at .com, you get professionally written argument essay. We deliver only custom written papers and we are never late with delivery. Moreover, we offer refunds for the missed deadlines. We appreciate the trust of every client and we are able to meet the requirements of all tutors.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Slavery wasnt the MAJOR CAUSE of the CIVIL WAR Essay

Slavery wasnt the MAJOR CAUSE of the CIVIL WAR - Essay Example the Convention. After the Convention the beginning was set for a new country and the new Constitution. However was this enough for the Northern and Southern States to prevent differences A new age began and also new ideas came in how the States should work together. And a wars came, with England, Mexico and the Civil War. Why dit it happen Let me take you into a short summary of the history. Rockwell JR and H. Llewellyn, Genesis of the Civil War (2000) quote: "And yet, if you listen to the media on the subject, you might think that the entire issue of the Civil War comes down to race and slavery. If you favor Confederate symbols, it means you are a white person unsympathetic to the plight of blacks in America. If you favor abolishing Confederate History Month and taking down the flag, you are an enlightened thinker willing to bury the past so we can look forward to a bright future under progressive leadership. The debate rarely goes beyond these simplistic slogans." Pratt 3 Jeffersonian Republicans and Hamiltons policies had wide angels of how the Country should be based and run. Both Founding Fathers based their idea on two different ideas. Jefferson wanted to build the nation on agriculture where Hamilton wanted to build a strong Government. He opposed to involvement to the French Revolution and staying to friendly to the British. The significant factors where most concerned about the States Rights, strict reading of the Constitution, important for Jefferson together in backing the French Revolution where Hamilton wanted a more elastic Constitution with a strong Government with no interfearing in the French Revolution. Miracosta College Proffesor...The big issue was whether they should be entitled to representation from Congress. The independence of the United States as signed in Paris on September 3, 1783 stayed optimistic for the sovereign states however it also produced many problems in the future between the Northern and Southern States. In 1790 a new Capitol was chosen for the Congress and Government, Washington a new named city took over the lead from Philadelphia.

Monday, February 3, 2020

Brand makeover Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brand makeover - Case Study Example (Urbanoutfitters Inc.) The brand Urban Outfitters targets mainly young adults between the age group of 18 to 30 years and has established a good rapport with youngsters. However the company Urban Outfitter Inc. faces some risk in it business segment which is sensitive to economic conditions, consumer spending, shifts in fashion industry, increasing competition, etc. It is necessary to rebrand the products in order to retain the existing customer and also to attract new customers by increasing the line of apparels and accessories for other age groups also. Amanda Comunale states that the company's identity is expressed through the brand image which can be discovered by specifying the meaning, intention, aspirations and mission of the retail brand. The most effective approach to uphold the brand image is through internal branding i.e. employees. Urban Outfitters should have makeover in terms of variant fashion and accessories by including clothes which are the hottest trend in market for all ages. Brand mak eover as it creates a sense of ripeness among the customers and tempts the customer to know what's new in the brand. Therefore it is an important tool to market and increase the sale. (http://phx.corporate-ir.net/) Majority of Urban Outfitters products are targeted towards young people which markets online making it one of the largest 500 internet retailer in t

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Current Purchasing Power Accounting Accounting Essay

Current Purchasing Power Accounting Accounting Essay Accounting theory is a set of basic assumptions, definitions, principles, and concepts surrounding the accounting rule. It includes the reporting of accounting and financial information to relevant or interested parties. There are several approaches that are used in the development of accounting theory. The two main ones are normative theory approach and the positive theory approach. Normative theory approach is a theory that is not based on observation. It is based on how things in the accounting process should be done. This approach comprises of different approaches to have a single but effective accounting approach (Khandelwal, Jain, 2008). This kind of approach uses a formula to come up with an income based on value, not costs. On the other hand, positive or descriptive theoretical approach to accounting theory is a set of theories that is concerned with what accountants actually do (Rosenfield, 2006). These theories rely on a process of inductive thinking, which involves making observations and drawing inferences from them. The main purpose of making observations is to identify certain similarities, identify the number of instances that the similarities are actually observed to deduce a certain degree of assurance necessary to set up a theory about all the similar instances (Ackert, Deaves, 2009). Each of these accounting theoretical approaches are applicable in any business today. However, it would be difficult to apply them together at the same time, since each of them has different objectives (Ackert, Deaves, 2009). It is therefore up to an accountant to decide what approach is most accurate or best suited for what situation. This calls for the right judgment of accountants to be able to make the right decision in every situation or challenge that a business entity is faced with. Normative Theory Approach There are several approaches covered in this approach. Each of these theories is best suited for a different situation (Belkaoui, 2004). Below are these different theories and various situations where each theory is best to be applied. Historical Cost Accounting This theory is applied in times when the costs or prices for things are on the rise (Murphy, 2008). The Historical cost accounting theory is based on the assumption that money holds a constant purchasing power. The main challenge with this theory is that it assumes that the monetary unit is fixed and constant over time. This theory is however based on three components. One is that there are specific levels in price levels, which may be characterized by technological factors and changes of consumer demands. Another component is that there is usually a general change in price levels, which is what is known as inflation (Murphy, 2008). The third component is fluctuation in the exchange rates for different currencies. Due to these three components, the book value of a business should show the current value of assets when preparing financial reports (Murphy, 2008). As stated earlier, historical cost accounting is used when a company is experiencing rising prices. Prices are expected to raise every now and then, and this may render the approach useless in most of these situations. Companies that make use of this approach are safe from overstating profits especially in times when prices are on the rise (Whittington, 2007). Distribution of profits in such situations can affect the purchasing power of a company. This kind of approach may not be viable to use since it affects the operating results of the current year as it includes gains asserted in previous periods of the companyà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s existence. More to that, capital maintenance depends on maintaining an intact financial capital and purchasing power (Murphy, 2008). Using actual current values as they are presently in the market may give a certain measure of profits which should be well distributed to maintain a physical operating capital. Current Purchasing Power Accounting This theoretical approach is best suited in situations where accountants need to maintain capital and the purchasing power of a company. The Current purchasing power accounting theory was developed on the basis that if a company distributes its profits as is required by historical accounting, then the real value of a company has to be reduced (Murphy, 2008). This means that the company would have to distribute a certain amount of its capital. This approach applies indices and is hence easy and cheaper to apply when in such a situation (Rosenfield, 2006). This is because any adjustment that needs to be done is done at the end of a period, and on records made from historical cost accounting. Under this approach, non-monetary assets are termed as assets that monetary value may change overtime due to inflation. Such assets include the machinery in a factory. On the other hand, net-monetary assets are defined as monetary assets minus the monetary liabilities. With this theoretical approach, changes in the purchasing power of a company are not attributed to the non-monetary assets. The loss of purchasing power comes about as a result of holding net-monetary assets (Murphy, 2008). In general circumstances of price level accounting, non-monetary assets are listed to the current purchasing power and as thus, no profits or losses are recognized. This theoretical approach is not reliable when making decisions for the company. Current Cost Accounting This approach is best suited when trying to maintain the purchasing power of a company during times if inflation, or fluctuation of exchange rates of currencies, because it is based on actual valuations. This theoretical approach cuts a clear line between profits that are made after sales, and the gains that come with holding an asset, be it a net-monetary asset or a non-monetary asset (Murphy, 2008). Scholars have argued that a physical or real approach to maintaining capital yields the best results in any business entity, especially in terms of income. This approach values as asset on the basis of replacement costs (Murphy, 2008). Operating income of the asset is valued as realized revenue, minus the replacement costs of that particular asset. This approach of calculating replacement costs is best for calculating operating profit. This makes it possible to maintain the operation capacity of the business at a constant level. The current cost operating profits before absorbing gains and losses, and the realized gains of holding an asset are both counted as revenues, and thus the sum of the two equates to historical cost profit (Rosenfield, 2006). Gains of holding an asset are different from gains after making sales (Porwal, 2001). This is because are the two are dependent on differing factors in the market, most of which are beyond the control of the management in a business. There is an uncertainty surrounding the prevalence of replacement costs though. Current cost accounting is founded on two business concepts; current operating profit and realizable cost savings. Current operating profit is defined as the excess of the present value of the output sold, over the cost of related inputs. Realizable cost savings, also termed as the holding gains or losses, are the increase of the present cost of assets that the company is holding in a given period. Holding gains or losses of an asset can be realized or unrealized. For example, the holding gain of an excess in revaluation in unrealized, but is still considered as part of the business profit in the income statement (Whittington, 2007). In the event that there are two companies that were started at different times, the company that was started earlier will have a larger operating profit. This is because it has less depreciation costs. Any one would think that this company has a more efficient system of running its operations in the current years than other companies that were started later. The actual case is that the management made a wise decision when starting the company. The fact that they bought their assets back in time is a contributing factor. This is a good illustration of the concept of realizable cost savings. Exit Price Accounting This approach argues that assets should be valued as per their exit or market prices, non-marketable reproducible assets at replacement costs, and seasonal no marketable, non-reproducible assets be valued at the original cost (Rosenfield, 2006). The theory also argues that financial statements should be structured in a way to show how much a company is able to adapt to different situations and environments, and that income should be inclusive of all profits and losses, those that have been realized and those that have not been unrealized. This approach is suitable especially when the management has to make decisions about the future of a company. The fact that it gives a straight on focus on the adaptability of a company, makes it stand out of other theories (Whittington, 2007). The adaptability of a business entity is based on how liquid or sellable its assets are. This kind of approach would come in handy at a time when a company is considering to sell some of its assets to counteract inflations in the market. Positive Theories Approach As defined earlier, positive theories are used to explain and predict a phenomenon after making observations (Deegan, Samkin, 2011). Positive theories are based on the assumption that if one makes a series of observations on a behavior, they are able to develop a certain patter which they use to make conclusions and predictions. Examples of positive theories include the stakeholder theory and the legitimacy theory (Deegan, Samkin, 2011). PAT is mainly involved with relationships between people or entities that provide resources to a business organization (Deegan, Samkin, 2011). For instance, the relationship between the management of an organization and its owners. The main elements of most of the relationships according to this theory involve the delegation of decision making from one party (possibly the owners or management who act as the principle) and the agent (second party). If the principle makes wrong decisions, then the two parties are likely to suffer losses, and increased costs due to inefficiency. Such expenses are known as agency costs. The Positive Accounting theory seeks to find a way to reduce agency costs by use of contractual arrangements. It is thus based on the assumption that stakeholders will act in favor of their own interests, and will therefore grab any opportunity available to increase their wealth (Deegan, Samkin, 2011). With this assumption, morality and loyalty are definitely not characteristics of this theory (Ketz, 2006). The positive accounting theory states an organization is usually a collection of people who have individual self-interests, but are willing to cooperate to achieve collective goals, while at the same time, working on their personal goals (Alexander, Brittan, Joseen, 2007). One prediction of the PAT is that organizations will execute measures that align the interests of the whole organization to self-interests. Most of these measures are based on the output of the accounting system, where the stakeholders get to share the excesses of the organization. Such mechanisms need to be backed up by financial statements. According to PAT, managers should commit themselves to preparing the financial statements (Freedman, Jaggi, 2010). This is an expensive activity and the costs incurred are known as bonding costs. Bonding costs can therefore be defines as costs incurred to relevant authorities or agents when establishing means to communicate to the principals, so that they may act in a way that will not affect goals of the organization or the individuals involved. Being part of the stakeholders, the management officials too, have their own self-interests. Based on this assumption, PAT states that the financial statements that are prepared by the management should be audited (Alexander, Brittan, Joseen, 2007). This would help avoid possibilities of the agents to act or manipulate figures in the financial statements to suit their interests. On this note, PAT assumes that not all opportunistic actions can be controlled by contractual arrangements such as the auditing exercise, therefore, there will always be residual costs. Costs incurred during the auditing exercise are known as monitoring costs. Decisions or investigations that are based on the Positive accounting theory adopt an efficiency perspective or an opportunistic perspective. The efficiency perspective seeks to find mechanisms that can be executed so as to reduce agency costs (Freedman, Jaggi, 2010). A good example of this is that when companies produce financial statements that have been audited, they reduce real costs since there are no hidden figures that are not well accounted for. The audited financial statement therefore serves as an efficient perspective, and thus the organization can be termed as efficient (Deegan, Samkin, 2011). Still from the efficiency perspective, accounting practices of an organization should reflect the underlying financial performance of the organization. Organizations adopt different accounting methods, which can be explained by various organizational characteristics. A good example of this is goodwill. If a company is able to provide reliable information about its performance, potential investors will not need to go out looking for more information from other sources. This saves time and reduces costs (Schroeder, Clark, Cathey, 2011). A company will pick an accounting method that will best show its underlying performance. This means that placing certain limitations or regulations on how companies prepare their financial statements can lead to a company incurring more costs than necessary, and probably not achieve their goal. Based on this, this theory recommends that companies should be allowed to prepare their financial statements in a way that best suits their operations, and that will show their underlying performances well (Deegan, Samkin, 2011). As for the opportunistic perspective, PAT seeks to explain and predict opportunistic behavior likely to happen after getting into a contractual agreement. For example, when trying to minimize agency costs, the management of a given organization can negotiate a contractual arrangement to increase their bonuses on profits made. This would align the interests of the managers with those of the owners of the business entity. With the agreement in place, the management can then find other mechanisms to ensure that more profits are generated (Freedman, Jaggi, 2010). The more profits are made, the better the bonus that both the management and the owners will enjoy. These mechanisms that the management adopts may not be reflected on the set up of the organization or its assets. The opportunistic perspective assumes that owners of an organization predict that managers will at some point act opportunistic (Deegan, Samkin, 2011). The principles are therefore likely to set what accounting methods should be used. For instance, a bonus plan agreement may have a stipulation that a depreciation method be used to calculate income inform of bonuses. The management may find it a bit costly to stick to the stipulated plan, and may seek an alternative method. Following such a possibility, PAT states that agents will always have an upper hand in deciding what accounting method to use. Conclusion The above theories are applicable in different situations. According to the analysis put above, the two theories address different issues, and thus, it would yield contradicting results to combine them. For instance, normative theories are best applied when a company is faced with various externalities like fluctuations of currencies and inflation of prices. These affect the purchasing power of a company and thus, the theories come in handy to help the management to make decisions on how to survive such challenges. As for the positive theories to accounting theory, these come in handy when dealing with issues that affect the relationship between the major stakeholders of any business; the owners and the management. The two parties may have contradicting interests, and the positive theories come in handy best in such situations.